{"id":248,"date":"2021-03-19T13:30:44","date_gmt":"2021-03-19T12:30:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.ifla.org\/faife\/?p=248"},"modified":"2021-04-01T16:04:09","modified_gmt":"2021-04-01T14:04:09","slug":"digital-day-2021-towards-a-more-green-creative-and-diverse-digital-future","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ifla.org\/faife\/2021\/03\/19\/digital-day-2021-towards-a-more-green-creative-and-diverse-digital-future\/","title":{"rendered":"Digital Day 2021 \u2013 Towards a More Green, Creative and Diverse Digital Future"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>19 March marks the European Digital Day \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/digital-single-market\/en\/news\/digital-day-2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">an occasion<\/a> for stakeholders from Member States and the EU to discuss the challenges of navigating the digital transformation, and commit to action towards a greener, more robust, fair and sustainable digital future.<\/p>\n<p>This gives libraries \u2013 not just within the EU, but around the world \u2013 an opportunity to reflect on their own roles in this transformation. The <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/digital-single-market\/en\/news\/digital-day-2021-programme\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Digital Day agenda<\/a> points to a few key topics at the forefront of the discussion: these include fostering green digital solutions and a diverse and robust tech startup ecosystem.<\/p>\n<p>What is the library angle on this \u2013 and how can libraries contribute to these priority goals?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Together for a greener digital future<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Clearly, library field\u2019s ambition to support sustainability and help reduce damage to the environment is longstanding (with many initiatives, for example, spotlighted and launched by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifla.org\/environment-sustainability-and-libraries\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Environment, Sustainability and Libraries Section<\/a> of IFLA). What does this mean for their role in the digital information society?<\/p>\n<p>On a larger scale, the relationship between environment protection and digital transformation goals is fundamentally two-sided. Reflections on this duality can clearly be seen, for example, in the conclusions and main take-aways from the 2020 Internet Governance Forum <em>Environment<\/em> track.<\/p>\n<p>On the one hand, <a href=\"https:\/\/dig.watch\/resources\/igf-2020-main-session-environment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">participants underlined<\/a> the vast potential of technology to measure, monitor, examine, and help address the current environmental crises. On the other hand, the ICT ecosystem consumes vast amounts of energy, and the CO2 emission is produces cannot be ignored \u2013 not to mention other environmental considerations such as e-waste.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intgovforum.org\/multilingual\/filedepot_download\/10794\/2354\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the summary of takeaway messages<\/a> notes that there are studies indicating a negative correlation between digitisation and progress towards climate and environmental SDG goals. One of the key questions this raises is how to bridge the digital divide in an environmentally sustainable way \u2013 and what is needed to leverage ICT to build a more green and sustainable future.<\/p>\n<p><em>Open Data<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Crucially for libraries, one key part of the answer here is that of opening data \u2013 a key prerequisite for developing technology solutions to help meet environmental and sustainability goals. IGF stakeholders reiterated that a lot of relevant and crucial environmental data is already being collected \u2013 but not always shared by private or public bodies, or is not easily available for others to access, use or act on.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ifla.org\/faife\/2020\/03\/06\/libraries-and-open-data\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">In an earlier blog<\/a>, we have looked into the diverse roles libraries play in championing and supporting the open data movement. Academic libraries assist researchers in using and contributing to available open data, curate and help ensure easy use and access to open datasets. There are excellent examples of public libraries helping engage the wider public and non-experts in open data initiatives \u2013 or partnering with public bodies to help build user-friendly open data portals which support and encourage engagement.<\/p>\n<p>These competencies and potential can certainly be leveraged for opening data that helps address environmental crises. Similarly, libraries are in a unique position to offer equitable opportunities to learn skills of working with data, programming and coding to better address these challenges (see e.g. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bklynlibrary.org\/calendar\/coding-home-coding-virtual-20201228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Brooklyn Public Library\u2019s \u201cCoding Environment\u201d<\/a> virtual offering).<\/p>\n<p><em>Digital device economy<\/em><\/p>\n<p>An equally pressing question is the sustainability and environmental impact of connectivity devices. Association for Progressive Communications has recently released a preview of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.apc.org\/en\/publications\/circular-guide#why\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Guide to Circular Economies of Digital Devices<\/a>, which highlights the current impact of a linear digital device economy model, and makes the case for circular digital device economies.<\/p>\n<p>One of the interesting points the guide raises is:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cIf we consider that devices are valuable for their computing resources, then we should focus on the right to use a device, not on the right to ownership. Maximising circularity asks us to see devices as collective property that circulates among users until they are finally recycled.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Naturally, the key insights this points to focus on reuse and circulation of devices, as well as recycling to extract the value of raw materials.<\/p>\n<p>However, <em>for libraries<\/em>, this also raises interesting questions about the value of the kind of collective use and public access to devices libraries offer \u2013 from PCs and printers to creative equipment like cameras and 3D printers. So it would certainly be interesting to further examine what kind of role public and shared device use models can take in the discussion of device use, as opposed to device ownership.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Together for a robust and diverse tech innovation ecosystem<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Another key element of the Digital Day agenda emphasises dialogue and commitments to foster a robust, diverse and sustainable tech startup and entrepreneurship ecosystem. Certainly, this goal and ambition isn\u2019t unique to Europe (see, for example, the <a href=\"https:\/\/au.int\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/38507-doc-dts-english.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Digital Transformation Strategy for Africa<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>One of the persistent challenges the IT sector has been working to address are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2020\/08\/diversity-gap-startups-gender-ethnicity\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">gender and diversity gaps<\/a> in tech startups. While this is certainly a complex issue requiring comprehensive and multi-level solutions, is there a way for libraries to contribute their part \u2013 and support tech innovation at large?<\/p>\n<p>As the experience of some libraries suggest, they are well-positioned to deliver a unique combination of two outreach initiatives that can help make a difference.<\/p>\n<p>On the one hand, from <a href=\"https:\/\/go.gov.sg\/nlb-makeit-events\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Singapore<\/a> to <a href=\"https:\/\/i-canlearn.westerncape.gov.za\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">South Africa<\/a> to the <a href=\"https:\/\/americanlibrariesmagazine.org\/blogs\/the-scoop\/teaching-girls-code-will-change-workforce-culture\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">United States<\/a>, <em>libraries offer digital skills learning opportunities<\/em> \u2013 from classes to makerspace workshops, helping nurture people\u2019s interest in, and even develop competencies that can useful for employment in, the IT field.<\/p>\n<p>The idea of diversifying the tech sector through such clubs and learning opportunities <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/careers\/2019\/jun\/26\/can-coding-clubs-diversify-the-tech-sector\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">is not new<\/a>, of course. But the unique position of libraries as a wide network of trusted and open institutions shows how much scope there is for amplifying these efforts and reaching more people.<\/p>\n<p>And on the other side, there is libraries\u2019 experiences <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eifl.net\/programme\/public-library-innovation-programme\/public-library-employment-services\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">with helping people find employment<\/a> \u2013 including <em>their support for<\/em> <em>business and entrepreneurship<\/em>. Library support <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bl.uk\/business-and-ip-centre\/national-network\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">can range from<\/a> access to databases with valuable information, market research and company data, to helping navigate questions IP rights, and more.<\/p>\n<p>Taken together, these library capacities can help bring more people into the sector, foster creativity and tech innovation \u2013 and mode towards a more fair, sustainable and diverse digital future.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>19 March marks the European Digital Day, dedicated to discussing the challenges of navigating the digital transformation, and commitments to act towards a greener, more robust, fair and sustainable digital future. This gives libraries \u2013 not just within the EU, but around the world \u2013 an opportunity to reflect on their own roles in this transformation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":810,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[27522,26710,27520,20969,26551,8938],"class_list":["post-248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-behaviour-change","tag-climate-change","tag-digital-day","tag-digital-inclusion","tag-digital-literacy","tag-open-data"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ifla.org\/faife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/248","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ifla.org\/faife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ifla.org\/faife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ifla.org\/faife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/810"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ifla.org\/faife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=248"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ifla.org\/faife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/248\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":267,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ifla.org\/faife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/248\/revisions\/267"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ifla.org\/faife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=248"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ifla.org\/faife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=248"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.ifla.org\/faife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=248"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}