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French School Libraries Manifesto

FADBEN MANIFESTO 2012   (en français après)

Teaching information-documentation and information culture

 

Our connections to knowledge, to others and to the world have been disrupted by digital information technologies in a way that cannot be reversed or predicted. This new informational paradigm stretches over numerous fields – economic, scientific, political or educational – of our societies. Thus, it deeply affects our cultural landmarks and practices. UNESCO considers the informational skill as essential for the 21st century human being. Since France subscribes to these international issues, the French government would definitely benefit from including this skill in the educational system in an explicit and formal way.

Today, the ability to access and use information is essential to play a role in this knowledge-based society. However, this ability cannot be reduced to a mere procedure. It must be inserted into genuine knowledge about the situation and function of documents, information and communication, which would lead to an informative acculturation favouring the social, cultural and professional integration of individuals. The present adaptive approach to the development of living information ability must be continued by a more rational and better-organized approach which would focus on reflexive and operational knowledge based on in-depth study and review. The objectives of students information culture are numerous : building knowledge to enable students to understand information occurrences ; developing an enlightened understanding of the stakes and mechanisms of the information and communication industries ; and enabling students to develop a critical approach to the endless technological innovations and the “documentarisation” [1] of human beings when personal data are being used. Eventually, ethical and responsible attitudes regarding the use of information should be developed.

Henceforth, how can we be satisfied with what our educational system is offering ? Concerning institutional documents, prescriptions about knowledge and abilities in library and information science can be found in the secondary school and its basic program, and in a lesser way, in the syllabuses of various subjects. Is it indeed possible to talk here about transmitting information culture ? In practice, it is rather fragmented training, led in a sporadic and random way. Thus, cultural disparities are increasing, instead of being reduced. The working conditions of the French Librarian school teachers are getting less and less favourable to the training of the students, although the CAPES [2] has legitimized their teaching and educational mission since 1989. FADBEN, the National Federation of French Librarian school teachers, thus exposes the lack of a genuine institutional frame to structure this field of teaching, and the lack of recognition of the didactic framework necessary to address real school knowledge concerning the subject of information and documentation.

FADBEN also complains that Librarian school teachers do not get the recognition they fully deserve regarding their educational expertise.

FADBEN consequently calls for the recognition and the formalization of the educational contents specific to Librarian school teachers that is to say the information and documentation subject ; contents they have to teach using the Information and Documentation Centres (CDI) which are didactic resource places they have to manage, as well as the online information resources that can be used to enable students to build an information culture. FADBEN also calls for the complete recognition of Librarian school teachers by the institution and the inscription in official texts of didactic and educational liability, in accordance with their status as qualified teachers. FADBEN wants Librarian school teachers to remain qualified teachers in the future as they are now, along with the continuation of the recruitment process by CAPES, claiming the establishment of a regional and general board of inspectors specialized in the information and documentation field. FADBEN asks for the update of the 1986 circular letter in order to clarify the primacy of the integration of informational culture for the students.

FADBEN consequently asks for institutional means to guarantee the quality of the teaching of information and documentation and the added-value of the educational resources system.

To this end, FADBEN suggests the setting up of a ministerial working group which would develop an information and documentation curriculum to be registered in the official guidelines. This curriculum would aim at creating a consistent module of information culture teaching for first-to-final-year students and even for higher education. Librarian school teachers would be entrusted with the teaching of this module. It would be based on the progress and the assessment of learning. This general education text should plan the necessary epistemological and structural links with the closely related media and digital cultures, and with other school subjects. In order to do so, the ministerial working group should include the question of the initial and further training of Librarian school teachers.

From today onwards, clear and strong measures have to be taken to enable Librarian school teachers to fulfill their mission and for students to claim ownership of their information culture. FADBEN is prepared to meet and explain its suggestions to anyone who thinks that the teaching of the information culture is a part of equal opportunity and citizenship for all.

NOTES [1] “documentarisation” of human being cf Olivier Ertzscheid, Jean-Michel Salaün, Roger T. Pedauque and Manuel Zackland’s works

[2] The CAPES is the certificate necessary to teach in French secondary schools

 

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Enseignement de l’information-documentation

et ouverture à la culture informationnelle

 

Manifeste 2012 :

Le contexte de l’information numérique bouleverse de manière imprévisible et irréversible notre rapport au savoir, aux autres et au monde. Ce nouveau paradigme informationnel irrigue tous les champs, qu’ils soient économiques, scientifiques, politiques ou éducatifs, qui composent nos sociétés, modifiant en profondeur nos repères et nos pratiques culturelles. La compétence informationnelle est ainsi présentée par l’UNESCO comme indispensable aux hommes et aux femmes du XXIème siècle. La France, qui souscrit à ces enjeux internationaux, gagnerait à les inscrire de manière explicite et formelle dans les finalités de son système éducatif.

Aujourd’hui, il faut maîtriser l’information pour participer à la « société du savoir ». Mais cette maîtrise ne peut pas être uniquement procédurale, elle doit intégrer des connaissances sur la place et le rôle de la documentation, de l’information et de la communication, pour permettre une acculturation informationnelle favorisant l’intégration sociale, culturelle et professionnelle des individus. Il convient de prolonger l’actuelle approche pragmatique des formations à la maîtrise de l’information, qui s’est appuyée jusque-là sur des référentiels de compétences procédurales, par une approche culturelle plus ration­nelle et plus structurée. Celle-ci doit se centrer sur des savoirs réflexifs et opérationnels construits par l’étude et l’examen approfondi. Les objectifs de la culture informationnelle pour l’élève sont multiples : construire des savoirs permettant la compréhension des phénomènes informationnels, favoriser la critique éclairée des enjeux et des mécanismes des industries de l’information et de la communication, ainsi que la distanciation à observer devant la course sans fin à l’innovation technologique et à la documentarisation de l’homme via l’exploitation de ses traces numériques. Il s’agira enfin de développer des attitudes éthiques et responsables lorsqu’il est fait usage de l’information.

Dès lors, comment se satisfaire de ce que propose l’école aujourd’hui ? Institutionnellement, on retrouve bien des prescriptions de connaissances et de compétences en information-documentation dans le socle commun et, de manière plus diffuse, dans les programmes des différentes disciplines. Mais peut-on parler pour autant d’un enseignement de la culture informationnelle ? Sur le terrain, la for­mation est encore trop souvent morcelée et dispensée de façon sporadique et aléatoire, creusant les inégalités plutôt que les réduisant. Les conditions d’exercice des professeurs documentalistes dans les établissements sont, quant à elles, de moins en moins propices à la délivrance de ces formations. Pourtant, depuis 1989, le mode de recrutement par le CAPES légitime la fonction pédagogique et enseignante du professeur documentaliste. La FADBEN dénonce ainsi l’absence d’un véritable cadre institutionnel pour structurer cet enseignement et la non-reconnaissance d’un cadre didac­tique de référence pour penser les savoirs scolaires de l’information-documentation. Elle déplore encore le refus de reconnais­sance de l’expertise pédagogique des professeurs documentalistes.

La FADBEN revendique par conséquent la reconnaissance et la formalisation des contenus d’enseignement qui relèvent du domaine de spécialité du professeur documentaliste, à savoir l’information-documentation, qu’il doit enseigner en prenant appui, non seulement sur les ressources du Centre de documentation et d’information (CDI) qu’il gère en tant que système didactisé, mais encore sur les gisements d’informations en ligne à partir des­quels peuvent être construits par les élèves les savoirs de l’information-documentation et de la culture informationnelle.

La FADBEN revendique la totale reconnais­sance par l’institution et l’inscription dans les textes officiels de la responsabilité pédagogique et didactique du professeur documentaliste, conformément à son statut de certifié en documentation.

La FADBEN revendique le maintien des personnels dans le corps des professeurs certifiés, la poursuite de leur recrutement par CAPES et la création d’une inspection pédagogique régionale et générale spécifique à l’information-documentation.

La FADBEN demande que la circulaire de mission de 1986 soit actualisée pour préciser la priorité donnée à l’acculturation informationnelle des élèves.

La FADBEN demande que des moyens institutionnels spécifiques soient débloqués en conséquence, afin de garantir la qualité de l’enseignement dispensé en information-documentation et la valeur ajoutée du système de ressources à visée pédagogique.

Dans cette perspective, la FADBEN propose la consti­tution d’un groupe de travail ministériel chargé d’élaborer un curriculum info-documentaire, de façon à l’inscrire dans les directives officielles. Celui-ci aura pour but la création d’un enseignement à la culture informationnelle, sous la forme d’un module cohérent dont la mise en œuvre sera explicitement confiée aux professeurs documentalistes. Ce module s’inscrira dans le cursus de tous les élèves de la 6ème à la Terminale, ainsi que dans les classes post-bac. Le curriculum sera également basé sur une progression et une évaluation des apprentissages. Il devra prévoir les nécessaires articulations épistémologiques et structurelles avec, d’une part, les cultures médiatique et numérique qui lui sont voisines et, d’autre part, avec les disciplines scolaires existantes. Pour ce faire, le groupe de travail ministériel sur le curriculum devra intégrer la question des formations initiale et continue des professeurs documentalistes.

Des décisions fortes et claires doivent être prises dès aujourd’hui pour permettre aux professeurs documentalistes d’exercer convenablement leur mission et aux élèves de s’approprier cette culture. La FADBEN est prête à rencontrer toutes celles et tous ceux qui considèrent que l’enseignement de la culture informationnelle participe à l’égalité des chances et à la formation du citoyen et de la citoyenne, pour leur exposer ses propositions.

 

Flyer FADBEN-IFLA 2014-english flyer_2014_IFLA_french

 

Library of Congress Literacy Awards

Dear Friends of Literacy, Books, and Reading,

The Library of Congress Center for the Book is pleased to announce that the 2014 Library of Congress Literacy Awards Program is now accepting applications. Through the generosity of David M. Rubenstein, the Literacy Awards honor organizations that have made outstanding contributions to increasing literacy in the United States and abroad. The three winners will be announced at the National Book Festival on August 30, 2014. This will be followed in October by an awards ceremony and formal presentations by the winners at the Library of Congress.

The prizes are:

The David M. Rubenstein Prize ($150,000) will be awarded to an organization that has made outstanding and measurable contributions in increasing literacy levels and has demonstrated exceptional and sustained depth and breadth in its commitment to the advancement of literacy. The organization will meet the highest standards of excellence in its operations and services.  This award may be given to any organization based either inside or outside the United States.

The American Prize ($50,000) will be awarded to an organization that has made a significant and measurable contribution to increasing literacy levels or the national awareness of the importance of literacy. This award may be given to any organization that is based in the United States.

The International Prize ($50,000) will be awarded to an organization or national entity that has made a significant and measurable contribution to increasing literacy levels. This award may be given to any organization that is based in a country outside the United States.

The program is accepting applications from now until the March 31, 2014, deadline. Visit www.read.gov/literacyawards to download the application and find further instructions. We hope that you will share this information with any groups that might be interested and consider either applying on behalf of your own organization or nominating another group.

The Library of Congress Literacy Awards Program is administered by the Center for the Book. Please contact us at [email protected] should you have any questions.

US grant opportunity

Underfunded libraries, schools and non-traditional organizations that provide educational services to children are invited to apply to receive one of three Coretta Scott King Book Donation Grants. The grant program provides books submitted for consideration for the Coretta Scott King Book Awards to libraries and other organizations to expand their collections. Each year, three organizations are selected that demonstrate need and potential benefit from receiving the collection. All three libraries will receive copies of more than 80 titles submitted for consideration for the 2014 awards. Applications will be accepted through January 31, 2014.

IFLA 2014 conference call for proposals

WORLD LIBRARY AND INFORMATION CONGRESS:

80th IFLA General Conference and Council: Libraries, Citizens, Societies: Confluence for Knowledge

Lyon, France, August 16 – 22, 2014

CALL FOR PROPOSALS

Programme: Literacy, community and responsibilit

 

The IFLA Literacy and Reading Section is seeking proposals for a programme to be held at the IFLA Conference in Lyon, France in August 2014.

Literacy has long been identified as a precursor to success in academic achievement and the workplace. Literacy problems have been directly linked to healthcare issues, workplace safety, equity and access to work, while poor literacy exerts a serious negative drag on the overall GDP per capita of a country. The correlation between poverty and literacy is irrefutable (PISA, OECD, Bailey, 2010). Society rewards individuals who have higher literacy levels, not explicitly, but it’s inherent in the system. While schools are responsible for literacy in children and young adults, there are many individuals who graduate from school with low levels of literacy, and others who are considered to be illiterate. There are many adults who are also alliterate or reluctant to read which can have serious repercussions for their health and well being as participative citizens. In the last twenty years there has also been a large-scale movement of people from around the globe, so most countries are experiencing high levels of multi-culturalism which means that many communities are now comprised of multi-lingual groups who may be literate, but not in the language of the country where they are now permanent residents. Libraries have always been based on equity and access to information. As institutions they are ideal places where individuals can establish a sense of community and a feeling of belonging. They are public spaces where both newcomers and native citizens have opportunities to gain literacy skills, forge community and national identity, and gain access to knowledge and skills.

Proposals chosen for presentation will examine how libraries have developed community programmes, partnerships or liaised with other community groups to develop literacy in the 16+ age group. They should be grounded in theory, research, and/or practical applications and where applicable should also consider how these themes link up with issues addressed in the IFLA Trends report. Building on the Section’s theme Literacy, community and responsibility, presentations will be considered which:

  • discuss research in adult literacy and the role libraries can play in developing community and identity;
  • concept papers which review the literature in this area;
  • practitioner programmes designed to cater for children and their parents;
  • practitioner programmes designed to develop adult literacy;
  • community programmes designed to assist new citizens to develop literacy and become part of the community; and
  • partnerships between libraries or libraries and other organizations to develop adult literacy.

Proposals are requested for as many as eight/ten tabletop presentations which will be given as part of round table workshops. After an opening plenary keynote address, audience members will rotate to three/four different fifteen-minute presentations of their choice.  Presenters will therefore be asked to repeat their presentation three times for three different sets of people. Since these projects will be presented in an informal, small group setting, speakers should plan some visual accompaniment such as a poster that can be set up on the table.  Presenters may also want to bring brochures or flyers to hand out.  People submitting successful proposals will be asked to write a brief paper summarizing their library programme or project for publication in the IFLA Proceedings.  All chosen presenters will be listed in the official Conference programme

 

Proposals should provide the following information:

Name and institution of speaker(s)

Brief biographical information

Proposal title

Brief (300 to 500 word) description of project and presentation format

Language of presentation

Proposals should be sent to Barbara Combes (Secretary of the Literacy and Reading Section) at [email protected] by Monday 20th January 2014. Please indicate “IFLA Proposal WLIC 2014” on the subject line. Finalists will be notified by 3rd March 2014 and will be expected to submit final versions of their papers in one of the official IFLA languages by 15th April 2014.

For more information, please contact Annie Everall (Chair of Literacy and Reading Section) at [email protected]

Please note that it is the speakers’ responsibility to find funding for their participation in the conference.